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Blog #5 - Language and Community in the words of Tupac – ‘Changes’


In the song ‘changes’ Tupac speaks to his own social group, to the American African-Americans also commonly known as the ‘blacks’. His word choice, tone, and voice come from the heart telling his audience, in an encouraging voice, to essentially ‘Improvise. Adapt and Overcome’ the daily adversity they face.

The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the intended audience and purpose of Tupac’s speech in the song ‘Changes’. The song discusses two major social/political issues. The first being “being poor and even worse I’m black” the link of discrimination due to uncontrollable physical characteristics. The second issue is politically supported by the quote We ain't ready, to see a black President, uhh”. This adds to the previous points of discrimination and the public view of the ‘black’ community as less than human.

Tupac chooses to communicate and address these political and social perspectives because he wants to share stories of opinion, heritage, and hardship, he chooses to communicate through the medium of hip-hop because it would be the most effective way to reach his intended audience.

Because of Tupac’s word choice, we can identify a target audience. Tupac uses words such as: ‘negro, nigga, bein, smokin’ crack, jack you up’ etc. these words are and can be interpreted as louse slag words in the English language, commonly used by the ‘black’ community as a normal way of communication, these words and phrases are known to be an essential part of their language, therefore, the set of dialects and word choice that is spoken internally in their community becomes clear in the perspective of “who will connect with the speech”. Making the intended audience clear in the text.  

The purpose of the text is to convince and narrate a possible vision Tupac believes the ‘black’ community should follow. Then, it is to express an opinion as to how they should all react to the issues. Saying things like “That's just the way it is Things will never be the same” shows that they will need to accept things for what they are, then act on them if they want to see some changes. This section being a larger part of the chorus, it is evident that Tupac uses repetition to emphasize his points: “We gotta make a change It's time for us as a people to start makin' some changes.” That quote holds the element of rebellion and supports the purpose of the song. To encourage the community to seek opportunities and run for them. The way he delivers the message is by pointing out a lot of opportunities. He talks about being president, having choices, power in the country. Pointing this out appeals to people sense of ambition and emotion.

In fact, it inspires even me to attempt to achieve more. The only limits we really have are the one we set for ourselves. There is true power behind that.

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